Common estate planning mistakes include failing to create a plan at all, neglecting to update beneficiary designations after major life events, failing to fund a living trust, forgetting to plan for potential incapacity, and choosing the wrong executor or trustee.
Omissions and Maintenance Pitfalls
- No plan at all: Leaving your family without a will means state intestacy laws decide who gets your property.
- Set-it-and-forget-it: Failing to review documents every 3 to 5 years or after major life changes like divorce, marriage, or a birth.
- Ignoring incapacity: Omitting financial and medical powers of attorney leaves no legal voice for your care if you are hurt or sick.
Asset and Beneficiary Errors
- Mismatched beneficiaries: Forgetting that retirement accounts and life insurance policies override instructions written in a will.
- Unfunded trusts: Creating a living trust but failing to transfer property or titles into it, which renders the trust useless.
- No backup choices: Omitting contingent beneficiaries or successor trustees if your primary choice passes away or cannot serve.
Execution and Management Mistakes
- DIY documents: Using generic online forms that may not meet your state's legal execution and witnessing laws.
- Wrong fiduciaries: Naming someone out of obligation rather than capability to manage your estate or trust.
- Hiding documents: Keeping vital paperwork locked away where your executor cannot find it in an emergency.
- Elders adding kids to their bank accounts, place them in a trust and access funds with a power of attorney, you will avoid Medi-Cal Long Term Care eligibility issues and breaking gifting taxation limits.
- Elders often try to save the cost of making a trust by adding their kids to their deeds, exposing the kids to capital gains as they also gift their tax basis, rather that inheriting with a step up in basis